African Journals Online 
        Journal of Social Development in Africa 
      
      Instructions to authors…./ Instructions aux auteurs…. 
      How to communicate with the editor  
      All postal correspondence should be sent to the editor, 
        Journal of Social Development in Africa, School of Social Work, 
        P/Bag 66022 Kopje Harare Zimbabwe.  
      E-mail correspondence should be set to the editor, 
        Journal of Social Development in Africa at [email protected] 
        where it will be speedily dealt with. Authors must make every effort to 
        remain in e-mail contact with the editor at all times and, if they know 
        their server is down or they will be absent from their desk, to let the 
        editor know of alternative e-mail addresses. At certain stages of the 
        editorial process the editor needs to be in daily contact with the author 
        and the email system appears to be the most effective communication system 
        throughout much of Africa.  
      The scope of the journal  
      The journal publishes analyses, findings and recommendations 
        of scholars relating to problems of social development in Africa, including 
        both theoretical and empirical and descriptive works and scholarly discussions 
        of ethics related to social development.  
      SUBMITTING THE MANUSCRIPT  
      Contributions that further the aims of the journal 
        are welcome. Manuscripts should ideally be submitted by e-mail or on a 
        PC disk (in Word, Wordperfect or similar) together with a typed copy on 
        single-sided A4 paper, double-spaced with large margins all round. Every 
        effort should be made to ensure that such a document does not contain 
        a computer virus. Large files should be zipped.  
      1.      Covering page 
      A covering page should be provided giving the author's 
        name, affiliation and address (including e-mail address and fax number). 
        These details should not appear on the ms to help anonymity in the refereeing 
        process. The covering letter should state that the work has not been published 
        or submitted for publication elsewhere and will not be so submitted unless 
        it is withdrawn for consideration from the journal or rejected by the 
        journal editor. Please note that submission of the ms gives the journal 
        exclusive right to publish, to copyright and to deny or allow reproduction 
        of it in whole and in part.  
      2.      Abstract  
      An abstract of around 200 words, which will be used 
        by abstract indexing services, should be prepared. This states (in past 
        tense) the principle objectives and scope of the research, briefly describes 
        the methods employed, summarizes the results and states the main conclusions. 
       
      STRUCTURE OF ARTICLE  
      The following parts should appear in the article: 
       
      
        - Introduction, 
 
        - Material and methods, 
 
        - Results, 
 
        - Discussion, conclusion. 
 
       
      A brief literature survey and a theoretical discussion 
        is useful for certain types of work. If used, these should be integrated 
        into the work and argued for or against in the conclusion.  
      Authors should not hesitate to submit articles that 
        have a strongly descriptive, empirical component, whether they follow 
        the traditional format above or not. It is the view of the editor and 
        most reviewers that well-designed empirical studies on various aspects 
        of social life in Africa have a place in this journal.  
      3.      References within the text  
      Within the body of the text use the Harvard or author: 
        date style as follows:  
      We find that Makola (1982a:67) argues the view taken 
        by Nkomo (1981). Another study (Makola 1982b:21–26), however…  
      4.      Bibliographical references  
      A list of references (of only those works cited in 
        the body of the text) should be provided at the end. These should be listed 
        alphabetically and chronologically by author and date as follows:  
      For books: surname, initial. date. title, place, publisher. 
        For journals, author, initial. date. title. journal name, (or collection 
        or book in which this is a chapter), page numbers. More detailed examples 
        can be posted or e-mailed on request. Studying the references in a recent 
        issue of this journal may also be of assistance. Authors receive two copies 
        of the relevant issue.  
      5.      Footnotes 
      Essential footnotes should be typed consecutively 
        at the end of the article.  
      6.      Tables and figures 
      Tables and figures will be placed at the top of the 
        page closest to the descriptive and analytical text referring to such 
        material. As such tables often have to be redrawn for design reasons, 
        the raw data in the appropriate spreadsheet should be sent separately. 
        Figures always present a special problem and should always be accompanied 
        by datasheets so they can be redrawn. The author is responsible for the 
        factual accuracy of all such material and for the validity of all statistical 
        inferences drawn from it. Articles are expected to be between 5000 and 
        7000 words long.  
      7.      Language 
      The editor is aware that many contributors to this 
        journal are not writing in their mother tongue and is therefore prepared 
        and willing to work with authors to achieve academically-acceptable standards 
        of English usage. Authors should, however, note that reviewers (whose 
        mother-tongue is also often not English) often comment on the author’s 
        lack of elementary proof-reading before submitting work, resulting in 
        sub-standard typing, spelling and grammatical mistakes. Such lack of care 
        may prejudice an otherwise favourable review.  
      CONTENT  
      The reviewers and editor welcome material that displays 
        the following characteristics:  
      
        - The content is technically competent and professional in format; 
 
        -  It displays originality and is presented logically; 
 
        -  Mathematical and statistical material, where used, is complete, wellorganized 
          and interpreted for the non-specialist; 
 
        -  Writing style is clear and unpretentious; 
 
        -  The illustrative material is adequate; 
 
        -  The literature review is adequate and the bibliography is up-to-date 
          ; 
 
        -  The theoretical underpinnings are adequate and are well integrated 
          with the discussion and argument;
 
        -  The methodological approach is clear and adequate; 
 
        - The article contributes significantly to the thinking or the development 
          of the subject 
 
       
      Having said all this, the editor is more than prepared 
        to work with scholars to achieve their goals and many of our reviewers 
        are most generously in helping to provide detailed and constructive advice 
        on the first draft.  
      Carole Pearce  
      Editor  
       
      
       
       
      
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